In this post, we will derive the Average Velocity Formula at the midpoint of a straight line distance traversed by a moving body with a uniform acceleration.
In this specific case, say, a body starts with an initial velocity u from point A and completes the path at point B with a velocity v. Distance between A and B = length of the path traversed = S.
For this case, we need to find out the average velocity formula at the midpoint M of AB distance.
When the body moves to the midpoint then the distance traveled = AM = s/2
Say, the velocity at M is Vmid.
v2 = u2 + 2 a s
=> s = (v2 – u2)/ (2 a) ………………. (1)
Vmid2 = u2 + 2 a (s/2)
=> Vmid2 = u2 + a s
=> Vmid2 = u2 + a(v2 – u2)/ (2 a)
=> Vmid2 = u2 + (v2 – u2)/(2)
=>Vmid2 = (u2 + v2)/ (2)
=>Vmid = [(u2 + v2)/2]1/2
So, the velocity at the midpoint can be expressed by the formula: Vmid = [(u2 + v2)/2]1/2